“Eco-Tourism” – It’s a phrase many of us have heard at one time or another, but one we may not have understood. 

Although international tourism has become limited due to COVID-19, this could be the perfect time for us to reflect on our travel behaviors and change them for the better. Practicing eco-tourism offers travelers an experience that ensures the wellbeing of the physical environment, while enriching local communities around the world.

What is Ecotourism?

So, what is it really? In basic terms, ecotourism is classified as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education” (1). While many of the concerns with travel & tourism go much deeper, the basic principles are focused on conservation, spending within the community, and preserving  the natural landscape. But minimizing our footprint doesn’t mean that we cannot still have positive, memorable travels – in fact it may lead to an experience more enriching than ever.

Benefits of Ecotourism

The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) suggests that global tourism accounts for 5 percent of the world’s carbon emissions, contributing to climate change (2). Most of these emissions result from transportation – airplanes, automobiles, boats. However, accommodations and experiences also account for a significant amount of emissions in addition to poor water quality, air pollution, and landscape degradation.

Shifting personal travel behaviors can make a substantial impact on environmental well-being and promote sustainable development in areas of high traffic. As the tourism industry grows, benefits from ecotourism may support not only the local economy; these revenues can also be put towards conservation efforts within the community to further promote sustainable practices (3).

How Can I Practice Ecotourism?

Here are some actions we can all take to become more responsible consumers while traveling at any scale:

• Reserve a stay at environmentally-focused resorts and hotels – large chains and brand hotels have higher emissions, and export their profits outside of the community. A little research goes a long way!

• Support local businesses and community members – local restaurants, day trips & excursions have great potential to give back to the communities in high-tourism areas. Engaging with native residents who know the land and the culture is a great way to achieve a unique, one-of-a-kind travel experience.

• Offset personal emissions – many airlines offer the opportunity to offset personal carbon emissions when purchasing a flight ticket – sometimes even after the fact. Often it only costs a few extra dollars and makes a great impact.

• Pack only the essentials – packing light increases plane fuel efficiency, which saves on both energy and water use, even if only a little

• Consider donating directly to conservation efforts – even from home, consumers can support conservation and sustainable tourism by donating time, effort, or funds to existing developments. This might include national parks protection, restoration projects, and community-led initiatives.  Using google as a tool and searching for ‘tree planting opportunities near me’ or something along those lines can get you rolling.

References:

1. The International Ecotourism Society. (2020). What is Ecotourism? Retrieved from https://ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/ 

2. Voisin, M. (April 2019). What Is Ecotourism, Why Does it Matter, and Where Should You Go as an Eco-tourist? Retrieved from https://www.onetravel.com/going-places/what-is-ecotourism-and-how-to-be-an-eco-tourist/ 

3. Tuğba Kiper (July 2013). Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Development. Intech Open. Retrieved from https://www.intechopen.com/books/advances-in-landscape-architecture/role-of-ecotourism-in-sustainable-development